2 min read
Definition
The gearing ratio = debt ÷ equity (or debt ÷ debt + equity). A highly geared business is funded largely by debt, which magnifies both returns and losses, and must be serviced whatever happens.
In plain terms
It is how much of the business is built on borrowed money versus the owners' own stake. More debt means more risk if trading dips.
Why it matters for your company
Lenders watch gearing as a resilience signal. Keep it moderate, and pair it with healthy interest cover. Use the gearing ratio calculator.
Related reading

Loan covenants explained
A loan covenant is a condition a borrower agrees to keep to for the life of a loan. This guide explains…
Read →
Gearing ratio
The gearing ratio measures how much of a company's funding comes from borrowing versus owners' equity — a…
Read →
Acid-test ratio
The acid-test (quick) ratio measures whether you could pay short-term debts without selling stock — a…
Read →
Cash ratio
The cash ratio is the strictest liquidity measure: cash and cash equivalents divided by current liabilities.
Read →Funding for UK limited companies
Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally — short-term working capital with no personal guarantee. See what your business could access.